A property sale in which the lender agrees to accept less than the full outstanding loan balance to avoid a foreclosure auction.
Short Sale
A short sale is a real estate transaction where the property's market value is less than the outstanding mortgage balance, and the lender agrees to accept the sale proceeds — which are 'short' of the full payoff — in full satisfaction of the loan. Short sales require lender approval and typically involve a lengthy negotiation process, but can result in a transaction that benefits all parties: the investor gets a below-market purchase, the homeowner avoids a foreclosure on their credit record, and the lender avoids the cost and uncertainty of the auction process.
Texas Context
Texas's compressed 21-day foreclosure timeline creates pressure on short sale negotiations — the lender must approve the short sale before the First Tuesday auction date, or the process becomes irrelevant. Investors targeting Texas short sales must initiate contact with the homeowner and begin lender negotiations early in the pre-foreclosure window. The most successful Texas short sale investors use lis pendens monitoring to identify opportunities 30-90 days before the NOSTS is filed, giving maximum time for negotiation.
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